A Very Prosperous Christmas to You All

 

This article is an excerpt from Unity Magazine®. Learn more about this thought-provoking, fresh and provocative publication from Unity.

By Rev. Maggy Whitehouse

Jesus was poor, right?

Wrong.

I apologize if this ruins your idea of the perfect Christmas nativity, complete with heartless innkeepers, but it is much more likely that the story of Jesus' birth was just one in a long line of prosperity miracles.

You'd expect that from a Son of God really, wouldn't you? It's plain silly to think someone as clear, loving and powerful as Jesus was broke. And yet we are still infected with the idea that Jesus was poor and that, if we are good people, we should follow that very same path.

… I've never found any evidence in the Bible to show that Jesus or his family lived a life of poverty. What I have found is modern misinterpretation of ancient lifestyles.

… The story we love at Christmas only exists in the Gospel of Luke. It reads: Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:) To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn (Luke 2:4-7).

There is no donkey, no ox, no trailing around Bethlehem, no unkind innkeepers, not even the slightest hint that Mary was in labor while they searched for somewhere to stay.

A lodging house in Jesus' day didn't have rooms the way modern motels do. It consisted of two dormitories, with men and women segregated from each other. This meant that more people could be accommodated at a time of pilgrimage and made it easier with respect to the laws of purity (where orthodox Jewish men and women spend up to two weeks not touching during and after the woman's menses). The shepherds could never have found their way into the female dormitory to see the Holy Child and Joseph couldn't have been there either!

It is also worth noting that a stable was rarely separate from a house in those days; animals lived next to the kitchen; their body warmth being useful and their dung being used for fuel.

The next problem is the word that Luke uses and that we translate as inn. This is kataluma and it is not used in the sense of public accommodations or inn anywhere else in the whole New Testament. … Kataluma is translated in almost all versions of the Bible as “upper room” or “guest room.”
   
… Luke writes that Joseph was of the House of David and had to return to his family's hometown for the census (apographo, meaning “written record” rather than the usually-translated “tax”) so it's more than likely that he had extended family in the town.

It has been suggested before by scholars that Joseph and Mary would have stayed with relatives rather than at an inn. … If there was more than one couple staying in a private house, there probably wouldn't have been enough space for a woman to give birth, so Mary would have been moved out of the guest room and into a warm place where she could walk, sit, lie down, be attended by others and where she didn't have to worry about the ritual purity laws and the blood and natural mess of a baby's birth.

… Both Jesus and his family knew how to manifest exactly what they needed at the perfect time without being encumbered by unnecessary possessions, duties and cares.

They weren't poor; they were truly prosperous, just as we can be.
 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comments

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well said everyone!
I think Maggie also gives us good food for thought, since Jesus' teachings are about prosperity consciousness, a consciousness of abundance, love, forgiveness and giving. As Jesse points out so well, scholars have indeed wrestled with the particulars of Jesus' secular existence, and I'm not sure we will ever know much of anything in detail, most likely it will always be educated probabilities. Nor do I think we will ever know the facts around his birth, the stories that have such sentimental value to millions. In Matthew there are Magi, he's born in a house, the angel comes to Joseph, Mary is barely acknowledged, and Herod really drives the plot. In Luke, there are shepherds, a stable, the angels proclaim the birth, Mary is central, and the story is 4 times as long. I love a good story! What I like about what Maggie wrote is that she reminds us it isn't about the factuality of stories. The Christmas stories were not of major importance to the earliest Christians. At the time of the earliest writings, the birth stories didn?t yet exist or at least were still being formed. The factuality question is recent. But how we understand the stories of Jesus? birth matters, the meaning they have for us is paramount because the stories have great emotional power. They touch our deepest yearnings: for light in the darkness, for the fulfillment of our hope, for a different kind of world. That's the message Jesus left us with, we can create a new world, we can birth a greater reality for the kingdom of heaven is truly within us.
12/21/2010 11:55:28 AM
Not That Simple
While I do appreciate Rev. Whitehouse's attempt to posit a revised understanding of Jesus' socio-economic status, it's not as simple as she puts it. There is a mind-boggling amount of scholarship on this very topic, ranging from those who claim Jesus to have lived in completely destitute conditions among the poorest of the poor to those who seem to think he was affluently well-off. Both of these are gross exaggerations. We simply do not have enough historical evidence to give a very accurate portrait of Jesus' conditions in this respect. However, looking at some of the more extensive philological, historical, archeological, and cultural anthropological research (thinking especially of the life-long work in the social world of New Testament of J.D. Crossan, B. Malina, K.C. Hanson, G. Theisson, and W. Meeks), it's quite clear that Jesus certainly wasn't rich and prosperous economically - only a fraction of a percent of the population was. However, he may not have been "penes," a Greek word meaning "destitute" (though the bulk of his teaching was directed at this audience). He was more likely "ptochos," referring to that class of people who worked with their hands and made their living day-to-day according to what labor was needed in and around their locale. Nonetheless, even this is a rough estimate, since we have very little evidence on which to base our theories. No doubt, Jesus demonstrated a prosperity-consciousness throughout his life, aligned with God, his "Father in heaven." Yet, it was very unlikely that he was born into and lived as a member of anything socio-economically higher than a "ptochos" - a lower-class Judean laborer.
jftanner
12/20/2010 2:17:44 PM
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